The frame-claiming pipeline, end to end. Firmware: every request now
carries ?id=<12-hex STA MAC> via build_url (mirrored in build_ota_url),
and the captive portal's success page became a redirect that hands the
user's browser to <server>/claim?device_id=... after ~7s -- enough time
for the phone to drop the provisioning AP while the device reboots.
The server pushes a per-frame device token through /frame/config during
a one-time handshake; the firmware persists it to NVS (a dedicated
single-key write that deliberately doesn't reset the connected-once
flag or WiFi cache) and prefers it over the provisioned shared token
from the next request on. Config response buffer grows 256->512. Both
board variants compile clean; new firmware also works against an old
server (which ignores ?id=) and old firmware against this server (the
phase A legacy mapping), so either deploy order survives.
Server: /claim lands the captive-portal redirect -- claim-gated signup
(a valid unclaimed/unregistered device id IS the enrollment invitation),
pending claims for the user-beats-the-frame race (auto-attached at
self-registration, 24h expiry), and a waiting page that refreshes until
the frame checks in. Unclaimed/unconfigured frames get a rendered
instruction placeholder with a QR from /frame/image (200, never an
error loop) -- new qrcode dep, placeholder shares the exact
quantize/pack path photos use.
The on-frame manage QR now resolves to a limited no-login page: scans
of / carrying device credentials (new ?id&token or the legacy shared
token) 303 to /m/<manage_token>, which allows exactly view queue,
show-next, advance, back, and scoped thumbnails -- no settings, no
removal, no other frames. Full control means logging in.
One real protocol hole found by simulating full wake cycles: after
self-registration the device could never authenticate again (the wake
cycle fetches the image BEFORE /frame/config delivers its token).
require_device now treats the id itself as the credential until the
first authenticated request flips device_token_ack -- the same trust
level as open registration, closing permanently once the handshake
completes.
Real identity on top of phase A's schema: scrypt-hashed passwords
(stdlib, no new deps -- parameters baked into each stored hash),
server-side sessions (sha256 of the cookie value stored, 30-day rolling
expiry), and per-session CSRF tokens enforced on every mutating
session-authed request -- via X-CSRF-Token for the JSON API (a fetch()
wrapper in base.html injects it, so the existing page scripts didn't
need touching) and a hidden form field for the HTML forms.
/setup runs once while no users exist: creates admin #1, links every
existing frame to them (owner + controller), and inherits the migrated
Immich creds onto their account -- per-user creds are now the primary
source, with env vars still winning as the operator fallback. /login,
/logout, /settings (display name, Immich creds, password change), and
/admin (enroll users, reset passwords, link users to frames, close a
frame's legacy-token window, delete) round out the pages, all in the
existing template/card style.
The legacy shared token stays accepted on browser routes so the
deployed frame's on-panel manage QR keeps working until phase C swaps
it for the limited manage page; token access renders without nav or
CSRF shim and is exempt from CSRF (explicit credential, not an ambient
cookie). Device routes untouched -- the legacy curl suite passes
verbatim.
Identity is provider-pluggable (identity_provider/provider_subject
already modeled) so OIDC can land later without schema surgery.
Replaces the single global config.json (whole-file pydantic model under
one RLock) with SQLite via SQLAlchemy 2.0: users/sessions/frames/links/
pending-claims/battery_log tables (models.py), a per-frame lock registry
(db.frame_locked) succeeding config.locked(), and hand-rolled schema
versioning (migration.py). A pre-database deployment's config.json is
imported verbatim as frame #1 on first boot and left untouched as the
rollback path; the old single firmware.bin slot becomes per-frame
firmware/<id>.bin.
Routes split out of the 900-line main.py into routers/device.py (the
frozen /frame/* protocol) and routers/api.py (web UI, still on the old
single-frame paths for now). Device auth moves to require_device, which
already speaks the full multi-frame protocol: per-frame device tokens
pushed via /frame/config and acknowledged on first use, self-
registration of unknown device ids as unclaimed frames, pending-claim
attachment, and the legacy-token migration window that keeps the
currently-deployed firmware (no id, shared MANAGEMENT_TOKEN) resolving
to frame #1 -- including the one-time binding of its device id when it
first reports one after a future OTA.
Externally identical for existing deployments: same paths, same token
semantics, same response shapes -- verified with a migration fixture,
the legacy-device curl suite, a 20-way concurrent-advance smoke test,
and a mutate-restart-assert persistence check against a fake Immich.
photo_queue.py ports nearly verbatim onto the Frame ORM row (MutableList
JSON columns make its in-place list mutations dirty-track); quiet-hours
math extracted unchanged into quiet_hours.py.