espresso_frame/firmware/main/qr_onboarding.c

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "esp_check.h"
#include "esp_log.h"

#include "epd7in3e.h"
#include "fonts.h"
#include "qrcodegen.h"

#include "qr_onboarding.h"

static const char *TAG = "qr_onboarding";

#define QR_MAX_VERSION 10
#define QR_BUFFER_LEN qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(QR_MAX_VERSION)
#define QR_MODULE_PX 8
#define TEXT_MARGIN_X 40
#define TEXT_LINE_GAP 16

static void set_pixel(uint8_t *frame, int x, int y, epd_color_t color)
{
    if (x < 0 || x >= EPD_WIDTH || y < 0 || y >= EPD_HEIGHT) {
        return;
    }
    size_t byte_index = (size_t)y * EPD_BYTES_PER_ROW + (size_t)x / 2;
    uint8_t nibble = (uint8_t)color & 0x0F;
    if (x % 2 == 0) {
        frame[byte_index] = (frame[byte_index] & 0x0F) | (nibble << 4);
    } else {
        frame[byte_index] = (frame[byte_index] & 0xF0) | nibble;
    }
}

static void draw_qr(uint8_t *frame, const uint8_t *qrcode, int origin_x, int origin_y)
{
    int size = qrcodegen_getSize(qrcode);
    for (int y = 0; y < size; y++) {
        for (int x = 0; x < size; x++) {
            epd_color_t color = qrcodegen_getModule(qrcode, x, y) ? EPD_COLOR_BLACK : EPD_COLOR_WHITE;
            for (int dy = 0; dy < QR_MODULE_PX; dy++) {
                for (int dx = 0; dx < QR_MODULE_PX; dx++) {
                    set_pixel(frame, origin_x + x * QR_MODULE_PX + dx, origin_y + y * QR_MODULE_PX + dy, color);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/* fonts.h's sFONT tables cover the printable ASCII range starting at ' '
 * (0x20), one glyph per character, MSB-first within each row (see
 * components/epaper_fonts). */
static bool font_pixel_set(const sFONT *font, char c, int row, int col)
{
    if (c < ' ' || (unsigned char)c > 0x7E) {
        return false;
    }
    int bytes_per_row = (font->Width + 7) / 8;
    size_t glyph_index = (size_t)(c - ' ');
    const uint8_t *glyph = font->table + glyph_index * font->Height * bytes_per_row + (size_t)row * bytes_per_row;
    int byte_idx = col / 8;
    int bit_in_byte = 7 - (col % 8);
    return (glyph[byte_idx] >> bit_in_byte) & 0x1;
}

static int draw_text(uint8_t *frame, const sFONT *font, const char *text, int origin_x, int origin_y)
{
    int cursor_x = origin_x;
    for (const char *p = text; *p != '\0'; p++) {
        char c = (char)toupper((unsigned char)*p);
        for (int row = 0; row < font->Height; row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col < font->Width; col++) {
                if (font_pixel_set(font, c, row, col)) {
                    set_pixel(frame, cursor_x + col, origin_y + row, EPD_COLOR_BLACK);
                }
            }
        }
        cursor_x += font->Width;
    }
    return cursor_x;
}

esp_err_t qr_onboarding_show(const char *ssid, const char *password)
{
    char payload[96];
    int written = snprintf(payload, sizeof(payload), "WIFI:T:WPA;S:%s;P:%s;;", ssid, password);
    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(written > 0 && (size_t)written < sizeof(payload), ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE, TAG,
                         "QR payload too long");

    uint8_t temp_buffer[QR_BUFFER_LEN];
    uint8_t qrcode[QR_BUFFER_LEN];
    bool ok = qrcodegen_encodeText(payload, temp_buffer, qrcode, qrcodegen_Ecc_MEDIUM,
                                    qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN, QR_MAX_VERSION, qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO, true);
    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(ok, ESP_FAIL, TAG, "QR encoding failed (payload too long for max version)");

    /* Allocated on demand rather than statically reserved: this runs once,
     * before WiFi/HTTP buffers exist, so the heap has plenty of headroom,
     * and the space is freed again as soon as the screen is drawn. */
    uint8_t *frame = malloc(EPD_FRAME_BYTES);
    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(frame != NULL, ESP_ERR_NO_MEM, TAG, "Failed to allocate frame buffer");
    memset(frame, (EPD_COLOR_WHITE << 4) | EPD_COLOR_WHITE, EPD_FRAME_BYTES);

    int qr_size = qrcodegen_getSize(qrcode);
    int qr_px = qr_size * QR_MODULE_PX;
    int qr_x = (EPD_WIDTH - qr_px) / 2;
    int qr_y = 24;
    draw_qr(frame, qrcode, qr_x, qr_y);

    int text_y = qr_y + qr_px + 32;

    char ssid_line[64];
    snprintf(ssid_line, sizeof(ssid_line), "SSID: %s", ssid);
    draw_text(frame, &Font24, ssid_line, TEXT_MARGIN_X, text_y);

    char pass_line[64];
    snprintf(pass_line, sizeof(pass_line), "PASSWORD: %s", password);
    draw_text(frame, &Font24, pass_line, TEXT_MARGIN_X, text_y + Font24.Height + TEXT_LINE_GAP);

    esp_err_t err = epd_display_buffer(frame, EPD_FRAME_BYTES);
    free(frame);

    return err;
}