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Quantize with a measured Spectra 6 palette and OKLab-space ordered dithering
DEFAULT_PALETTE_RGB was a guessed approximation of the panel's ink
colors (pure sRGB primaries); swap in epdoptimize's measured spectra6
palette instead, which is far more muted/darker, matching how these
inks actually look.

_quantize now matches against the palette in OKLab space (perceptual
distance) instead of PIL's raw-RGB quantize(), with lightness weighted
down relative to hue/chroma when selecting the nearest color -- this
palette's inks are lit so differently from their sRGB namesakes
(muted dark red, bright yellow) that unweighted distance let lightness
dominate and mismatch hue (pure red nearest "yellow").

Dithering switched from Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion to a Bayer
ordered dither: true error diffusion is an inherently serial per-pixel
loop, and doing that in pure Python for a full 800x480 panel took
~1s, blowing past the render-latency budget the "render widgets
concurrently" fix (previous commit) exists to protect. The ordered
dither finds each pixel's true nearest and second-nearest palette
color and mixes between them (via projection onto that segment, not
distance ratio) using a tiled Bayer threshold -- fully vectorized, no
Python-level pixel loop.
2026-07-28 04:20:25 +00:00

ESPresso Frame

A DIY e-ink photo frame: an ESP32-C6 pulls photos from your Immich library and displays them on a 7.3" full-color e-paper panel, waking on a timer to refresh and spending the rest of its time in deep sleep.

  • No cables to a computer, no SD card shuffling. Provisioning is a captive portal with a QR code drawn on the panel itself -- scan, join, fill in your WiFi and server address, done.
  • The frame never decodes an image. A small self-hosted server does all the work (pulling from Immich, cropping, dithering, packing into the panel's exact pixel format) and hands the device a stream it can write straight to SPI. The ESP32-C6 has no PSRAM and not much SRAM to spare -- keeping it a dumb display client is what makes that workable.
  • Crops toward faces, not just the center, using face bounding boxes Immich already computed for its own People feature -- no bundled face detector.
  • Refresh interval and album are configurable from a web UI, no reflashing needed to change them.

Hardware

See docs/hardware.md for wiring, docs/architecture.md for how the two halves talk to each other, and docs/widgets.md for the server's placeable photos/calendar/whiteboard widget system.

Getting started

  1. server/ -- run the FastAPI server first (Docker Compose, points at your Immich instance). See server/README.md.
  2. firmware/ -- build and flash the ESP32-C6, then scan the QR codes it draws on first boot to provision it. See firmware/README.md.

Repo layout

firmware/   ESP-IDF project for the ESP32-C6
server/     FastAPI server: Immich -> crop/dither/pack -> the frame
docs/       Wiring and architecture notes

License

MIT -- see LICENSE. A few small pieces of vendored third-party code (a QR code generator, a bitmap font table) keep their own permissive licenses; see LICENSE for details.


Built with substantial assistance from Claude Code.

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