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Widget system Phase 1: per-type render/action modules
New app/widgets/ package (photos.py, calendar.py, whiteboard.py, plus
the WIDGET_TYPES registry) -- the widget-system analogue of
routers/device.py's old RENDERERS/ADVANCE_RENDERERS/BACK_RENDERERS,
generalized from "one mode owns the whole panel" to "each widget renders
into its own region and responds to named button actions." Each module
exposes render(db, frame, widget, target_w, target_h) -> Image.Image
(never raises -- a widget's own fetch hiccup falls back to a small
placeholder rather than taking the whole panel's render down) and an
ACTIONS registry for NEXT/BACK button assignment.

Supporting changes needed to give the widget modules something to call,
all mechanical/behavior-preserving for every existing caller:

- image_pipeline.py: render_panel(regions, ...) generalizes render_frame's
  tail (paste, enhance once, overlay once, quantize once, pack once) from
  one photo to N regions -- not a restructuring, since calendar mode's
  photo-inlay feature already pastes a second composed image onto the
  canvas before that single shared pipeline runs.
- photo_queue.py: advance_forced/back_forced/remove_from_rotation/
  get_current take an explicit `frame` param now that `cfg` won't always
  be the Frame itself once photo-queue state moves to PhotoWidgetConfig
  -- caught a real latent bug while doing this: get_current was reading
  refresh_interval_s off `cfg`, but that's a frame-level wake-cadence
  setting, not something that becomes per-widget, so it now reads that
  off `frame` explicitly instead.
- routers/common.py: list_assets/fetch_source_and_faces take album_id/
  display_mode directly instead of a whole Frame (both only ever read
  that one attribute off it); new get_or_refresh_*_for_widget siblings
  of the existing calendar/weather/tasks/whiteboard cache helpers, read/
  writing the new per-widget config tables -- the Frame-scoped originals
  are untouched and still what routers/device.py's actual dispatch calls
  until the Phase 2 cutover.

26 new tests (95 total): render_panel size/placement/orientation
coverage, and per-widget-type render/action tests (unconfigured ->
placeholder, a fetch failure -> placeholder not a crash, actions mutate
the right state). Full suite passes; diff-reviewed to confirm
device.py's actual RENDERERS dispatch and the old Frame-scoped
get_or_refresh_* bodies are unchanged, so this is safe to deploy on its
own despite being step 1 of a two-step cutover (see the project plan on
why the *next* step, not this one, has to ship atomically).
2026-07-24 08:44:53 -04:00
2026-07-22 19:07:29 -04:00

ESPresso Frame

A DIY e-ink photo frame: an ESP32-C6 pulls photos from your Immich library and displays them on a 7.3" full-color e-paper panel, waking on a timer to refresh and spending the rest of its time in deep sleep.

  • No cables to a computer, no SD card shuffling. Provisioning is a captive portal with a QR code drawn on the panel itself -- scan, join, fill in your WiFi and server address, done.
  • The frame never decodes an image. A small self-hosted server does all the work (pulling from Immich, cropping, dithering, packing into the panel's exact pixel format) and hands the device a stream it can write straight to SPI. The ESP32-C6 has no PSRAM and not much SRAM to spare -- keeping it a dumb display client is what makes that workable.
  • Crops toward faces, not just the center, using face bounding boxes Immich already computed for its own People feature -- no bundled face detector.
  • Refresh interval and album are configurable from a web UI, no reflashing needed to change them.

Hardware

See docs/hardware.md for wiring and docs/architecture.md for how the two halves talk to each other.

Getting started

  1. server/ -- run the FastAPI server first (Docker Compose, points at your Immich instance). See server/README.md.
  2. firmware/ -- build and flash the ESP32-C6, then scan the QR codes it draws on first boot to provision it. See firmware/README.md.

Repo layout

firmware/   ESP-IDF project for the ESP32-C6
server/     FastAPI server: Immich -> crop/dither/pack -> the frame
docs/       Wiring and architecture notes

License

MIT -- see LICENSE. A few small pieces of vendored third-party code (a QR code generator, a bitmap font table) keep their own permissive licenses; see LICENSE for details.


Built with substantial assistance from Claude Code.

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