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espresso_frame/server/README.md
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tfaour a358045cea
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Fix "Show next" staleness bug; add location/date/share-QR to manage overlay
Two changes, bundled since they landed in the same session and touch
overlapping files:

1. Fix: "Show next" sent the browser's full queue snapshot to
   POST /api/queue/reorder, which hard-rejected if the server's queue
   had shifted since the last fetch (e.g. right after a queue-length
   trim). New POST /api/queue/promote moves one photo to the front
   authoritatively, with no dependency on client staleness. /reorder
   itself is now tolerant too -- unrecognized IDs are dropped and
   missing ones appended, instead of rejecting the whole request.

2. Feature: the manage button's overlay now also shows the photo's
   location (top-left, only if Immich reverse-geocoded it from GPS
   EXIF), the date it was taken (bottom-right), and a QR code (bottom-
   left) linking to a 30-minute public Immich share link -- created
   lazily when someone actually scans it, not when the button's
   pressed. New server endpoints GET /frame/photo-info and
   GET /frame/share/{asset_id} (scoped to the frame's current/queued
   photos, not any arbitrary Immich asset). Firmware-side, the overlay
   mechanism generalizes from one spliced region to up to four
   (manage_qr_overlay.c), each its own small buffer, still never
   holding the full frame in RAM.
2026-07-19 01:28:25 -04:00

137 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown

# ESPresso Frame Server
Pulls photos from an [Immich](https://immich.app) album, resizes/dithers/quantizes
them to the E Ink Spectra 6 panel's exact 6-color format, and serves the
frame a ready-to-display image once an hour. All the image processing
happens here so the ESP32 never has to decode a JPEG or run a dithering
algorithm itself -- it just streams the response straight to the panel.
## Setup
1. **Get an Immich API key**: in Immich, go to Account Settings -> API Keys
-> New API Key. Read-only access to albums/assets is enough.
2. **Copy the compose file and fill in your Immich details**:
```
cp docker-compose.yml.example docker-compose.yml
```
Edit `docker-compose.yml` and set `IMMICH_URL`/`IMMICH_API_KEY` under
`environment:`. `docker-compose.yml` is gitignored (it'll hold your real
API key) -- `docker-compose.yml.example` is the one that's committed.
3. **Run the server**:
```
docker compose up -d
```
4. Open `http://<this-machine>:8420/` in a browser, click **Load Albums**,
pick one, and **Save**. (The Immich URL/API key fields will already be
populated from the environment; changing them in the UI has no effect
as long as the env vars are set -- they win on every load.)
5. On the ESP32's captive portal setup form, set the **Tools Server** field
to `<this-machine>:8420`.
## Endpoints
- `GET /` -- config UI (album, order, refresh interval, face-aware crop
toggle, upcoming-photos count, now-displaying + drag-to-reorder
upcoming grid -- not Immich URL/API key, see Setup above)
- `GET /api/albums` -- lists Immich albums (used by the config UI)
- `POST /api/config` -- saves album/order/refresh_interval_s/smart_crop_faces/queue_target_len
- `GET /frame/image` -- returns the current photo pre-processed into the
panel's raw 800x480, 4-bit-per-pixel, 2-pixels-per-byte format
(`application/octet-stream`, exactly 192,000 bytes). **Side-effect-free**
by default: it only actually advances to the next photo once
`refresh_interval_s` has elapsed since the current one was set, so
calling it repeatedly (e.g. the device rebooting unexpectedly) just
redisplays the same photo instead of skipping ahead.
- `POST /frame/advance` -- forces an immediate advance to the next photo,
ignoring `refresh_interval_s`, and resets the interval clock from now.
Same response shape as `/frame/image`. Used by the device's next-photo
button (see `firmware/README.md`).
- `GET /frame/config` -- `{"refresh_interval_s": ...}`, polled by the frame
each wake alongside its reachability check
- `GET /frame/photo-info` -- `{"asset_id": ..., "location": ... | null,
"taken_at": ... | null}` for the current photo (same idempotent
current-photo semantics as `/frame/image`). `location` is `city, state`
(or `city, country`, or just `city`) if Immich reverse-geocoded the
photo's GPS EXIF, else `null`; `taken_at` is `MM/DD/YY` from the
photo's EXIF capture date, else `null`. Used by the device's manage
button to build its overlay text
- `GET /frame/share/{asset_id}` -- creates a 30-minute public, view-only
Immich share link for `asset_id` and redirects (302) to it. Only works
for the photo currently showing or in the upcoming queue on this frame
-- not any arbitrary Immich asset. The link is created on first hit
(i.e. when someone actually scans the manage overlay's share QR), not
when the button's pressed, so the 30-minute window starts when it's
actually used
- `GET /api/queue` -- `{"current": {...} | null, "upcoming": [...]}`, each
entry an asset id + thumbnail URL; used by the config UI
- `POST /api/queue/reorder` -- reorders the upcoming queue; body is
`{"queue": [asset_id, ...]}`. Tolerant of drift from the queue having
changed server-side since the client's last fetch (e.g. a top-up/trim)
-- unrecognized IDs in the body are dropped, and any currently-queued
photo missing from the body is appended rather than lost, instead of
rejecting the whole request
- `POST /api/queue/promote` -- moves one photo to the front of the queue;
body is `{"asset_id": "..."}`. Used by "Show next" in the web UI --
unlike `/reorder`, doesn't depend on the client knowing the queue's
full current order, so it can't fail from staleness
- `GET /api/photo-thumbnail/{asset_id}` -- proxies an Immich thumbnail so
the browser never needs the Immich API key directly
- `GET /health` -- liveness check
## Notes
- Album/order/refresh-interval/current photo/upcoming queue/etc. are
stored in `./data/config.json` on the host via the compose volume
mount. Immich URL/API key are too if set via the web UI, but
`IMMICH_URL`/`IMMICH_API_KEY` env vars (see Setup above) always take
precedence when present.
- The upcoming queue is a bounded lookahead, not the whole album --
"Upcoming photos to show" in the config UI (`queue_target_len`, 5-50,
default 20) controls its size and takes effect immediately (the queue
is topped up or trimmed the next time the page loads, not lazily over
future advances). It's topped up automatically as photos are consumed,
in sequential or shuffle order per the Order setting. Dragging photos
in the web UI (or using "Show next") only rearranges what's already in
that lookahead; it doesn't add or remove photos from the album.
- `/frame/image`, `/frame/advance`, `/frame/photo-info`, and
`/frame/share/{asset_id}` aren't authenticated yet. That's fine on a
trusted home LAN for now, but worth revisiting once the ESP32 side is
wired up to send a shared device token. `/frame/share` at least is
scoped to only ever create a link for a photo this frame is actually
showing or has queued, not any Immich asset ID someone might guess.
- The 6-color palette RGB values in `app/image_pipeline.py` are
approximations, not measured values (Waveshare doesn't publish exact
color primaries for this panel) -- tune them once you can compare a
rendered test image against the real panel.
## Deploying a pre-built image
Every push to `main` that touches `server/` triggers a Gitea Actions
workflow (`.gitea/workflows/server-docker-build.yml`) that builds this
image and pushes it to this repo's Gitea Container Registry at
`git.thumeit.com/tfaour/espresso-frame-server`. `docker-compose.yml`
(copied from `docker-compose.yml.example`, see Setup above) already
points at that image, so a deploy host doesn't need this repo's build
context at all -- just the compose file:
```
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
```
`docker compose build` (or `up --build`) still works too, for local
iteration against your own Dockerfile changes.
## Local development (without Docker)
```
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
CONFIG_PATH=./data/config.json uvicorn app.main:app --reload --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8420
```
`--host 0.0.0.0` matters here: without it, uvicorn defaults to
`127.0.0.1` (localhost-only), which the ESP32 can't reach over the LAN.
The Docker image already binds `0.0.0.0` by default.